Which of the following is NOT one of the "3 E's" of health campaigns?

The three E's of health campaigns typically refer to Education, Engineering, and Enforcement. Each of these components plays a crucial role in effectively communicating health messages and behaviors to the public.

Education is essential as it raises awareness and informs the audience about health issues, prevention strategies, and healthy practices. Engineering refers to the structural and environmental changes that can facilitate healthier choices, such as designing safe public spaces or providing access to healthy food options. Enforcement involves implementing laws and policies that promote health and protect communities, such as regulations on tobacco use or safety standards.

Empathy, while a valuable trait in many communication and public health efforts, is not one of the three core E's associated with health campaigns. It may be integrated into communication strategies to enhance engagement and understanding but does not directly fit into the established framework of Education, Engineering, and Enforcement. This distinction clarifies why empathy is not included in the key elements that define effective health campaigns.