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The most basic form of health literacy is referred to as functional literacy. This level of health literacy focuses on the ability to read, understand, and use basic health information for everyday tasks. It encompasses skills such as understanding prescription labels, following written instructions for medications, and comprehending basic health-related materials like pamphlets or appointment reminders. Functional health literacy is essential for individuals to manage their health effectively in everyday situations.
Other forms of health literacy, such as critical, technical, and advanced health literacy, build upon this foundational skill set. Critical health literacy involves the ability to critically evaluate health information and the health care system, often incorporating a deeper understanding of the social and economic factors that affect health. Technical health literacy refers to skills related to using complex medical information and technology. Advanced health literacy encompasses higher-level capacities to engage with and analyze health information, making informed decisions and advocating for oneself and others regarding health issues.