What emotion is categorized as aroused and negative according to the dimensional theory of emotion?

The emotion categorized as aroused and negative according to the dimensional theory of emotion is accurately identified as aroused and negative. In this framework, emotions are understood along two primary dimensions: arousal (which ranges from calm to aroused) and valence (which ranges from negative to positive).

Aroused emotions typically involve increased physiological responses, such as elevated heart rate or heightened alertness. These can be elicited by negative stimuli, such as fear or anger, which represent a negative valence. Therefore, emotions that are both high in arousal and negative in valence reflect the intense experience of feelings like anxiety or anger, where the individual feels energized but in a negative state.

This understanding aligns with psychological research on emotions, highlighting how negative emotions can lead to heightened states of arousal. In contrast, options that describe calm emotions, whether positive or negative, do not fit this categorization as they imply a lack of arousal. Thus, the selection of aroused and negative showcases a specific emotional state that aligns with the dimensional theory of emotion.